The Proper Role of Government Essay - 1229 Words

Philosophers have struggled with determining the proper role of government. In the absence of government and laws, people could do whatever they wanted, and some of them would try to slaughter others and steal their property. This is the state called anarchy. People have realized that the safety of the people and the country would be in jeopardy in such a state. Thus, it is necessary for a country to have a government and/or ruler. However, a ruler must not have absolute power nor lack authority. But the protection of the people and the country alone is not enough for a country to prosper. The property and the natural rights of the people and the government must also be protected. Thus, the proper role of government is to protect the†¦show more content†¦If a ruler lacks power, he would not be able to fulfill his duty of protecting his people’s welfare. If the weak ruler is overthrown by rebels, the country would return to the brutish state of Anarchy. Thus, a ruler i s only legitimate to rule if he has the willingness and the ability to protect the people, their property, and their rights. Having willingness means when the ruler has power, he is willing to use that power to serve his people instead of his own interests. Having ability means that the ruler has enough authorities to be able to protect the people, their rights, etc. If a ruler has the willingness and ability, he will gain the people’s loyalty and support. In the â€Å"Mandate of Heaven,† a ruler got legitimacy only if he could untie the people and overthrow the previous ruler. â€Å"Heaven decides as the people decide.† Heaven approves of a ruler only if the people support him. Therefore, a ruler is legitimate to rule only if he has the willingness and ability along with the people’s support and loyalty. 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